Coghill31
Camp 23rd Regt N.C. Troops  
 Chemanak Ford Va  
 Sept the 27  1863  
   Dear Mit  
 I received your most welcome letter dated the 21  
 and I can asure you that its contents was read with great delight  
 I was glad to heare that Pappy was mending for I was very uneasy  
 about him as I couldnt hear from him.  This leaves me well and  
 harty,  I have no interesting news to write this morning as I know  
 but very little what is going on for our Brigade is about ten miles from  
 our army  wee was sent heare to gard this ford  know I will try and give you  
 the particular points of our travels cince wee left Orange CH.  wee left  
 thare on the 24 and marched to Racoon Ford [crost?][???] in two miles  
 of it and took up camp  thare wee expected to have A battle as the cannons  
 ware roaring like thunder but the yankes did not advance so wee staid  
 thare untill the 16 and then wee ware orded off to [base?] and go to [Worthams?]  
 Ford  when wee arrived at the place wee formed A line of battle and I  
 was orded to the front  the .Sharp. Shooters. then went on the margins of the  
 River  that was on friday and I staid thare untill saturday night  then I  
 was relieved  the Division had in that time A very good breast works  
 that was on the 19 and on the 20 which was sunday wee still remaind  
 behind them and on Monday we moved out and took up camp in  
 about two hundred yards of the breast works  so wee staid thare untill  
 wendsday and at night wee received orders to come to this place and [??]  
 [page 2]  
 the dawn of day next morning wee commenced our march about .10. miles  
 to this Chemanak Ford on the Rapidan River. and when wee arrived  
 heare our Regt. ware sent out on picket and wee are still out from the  
 Brigade.  the rest of the brigade are throwing up breast works.  wee are very m[?]  
 fortified  the hole line from Orange C.H. to Fredericksburg:  while wee ware  
 on picket wee would talk with the yankes and would swap news papers  
 and wee would gow down to the river to wash our face and hands the  
 yankes would come and wash thirs on the other side about 30 yards wide so wee  
 ware very friendly it seemed like but if they ware to come A cross they  
 would certainly find A warm reception  wee have bin living very high  
 on corn for the last 4 days  it looks like that someboddy has bin feeding  
 hogs for A hold winter just to look at the corn cobs that wee  
 eaten the corn off..  I have written enoughf about the corn and the  
 expected battle.  So I was proud to heare that you all had such A  
 good meeting at the old School house  the place that I love but  
 if I cannot come and see you all I can meditate upon the past gone  
 by days and think of the joys and pleasure that I have seen. but.  
 alas it has gone never more to return  it would be almost unspeakable  
 joy to me to know that peace was made and I could return home  
 again  and I am inhopse that . that time is not far distant when  
 peace will prevail over and through our land once more.  so I must  
   bring my letter to A close as I have not time to write any more so  
 I remain as ever your affectionate Brother  J, F, Coghill  
 A E Cog


